By Property Report
When One Bangkok opens in downtown Bangkok in 2021, it will be the most expensive real estate project in Thai history. Spread out across 18 hectares of land adjacent to Lumphini Park, the USD3.5 billion development covers an area one third the size of the park itself, yet encompasses living and work space for 60,000 people.
Crowned by a soaring, gold-hued skyscraper of some 90 storeys, One Bangkok’s components feature five office towers, five hotels, three residential buildings, four retail zones and space for arts and cultural performances, in addition to publicly accessible parks and green spaces.
It represents mixed-use development at its most ambitious: vertical, horizontal, and unrestrained by city zoning concepts that governed urban planning for most of the 20th century.
In Singapore, the soon-to-open Marina One residential and office development adds a tropical, green heart to the CBD in the form of a 65,000-square-foot garden designed in collaboration between Ingenhoven Architects and landscape specialists ICN Design.
Meanwhile in Manila, One Bonificio provides the new headquarters for the Philippine Stock Exchange and also a luxury condominium with 289 units and a Shangri-La hotel, all connected to the existing Bonificio High Street – itself a retail-focused mixed-use development.
Vertical communities such as OXIC in China’s Xi’an ‘create synergy between different uses and foster dynamic neighbourhoods’
In Xi’an, China, the 320-metre-tall OCT XI’AN International Center (OXIC) presents a vertical design solution that sees parks, piazza-style common areas and even terrace streets positioned over multiple stories of two skyscrapers.
“Vertical communities often deal with the high density mandated for many Asian city centres,” says the architect behind OXIC, Ping Jiang. The Shanghai-based design principal at EID architecture firm won an international competition to design OXIC in September 2017.
“In contrast to sprawling development, vertical communities create synergy between different uses and foster dynamic neighbourhoods. By integrating business, leisure, retail and residential space, the design of a vertical community is strategically organised to create a vibrant, permeable urban destination to live, work and visit.”
It’s not only in urban areas, however, where ambitious mixed-use projects are breaking the mould. Back in Thailand on the tree-lined shores of Phuket’s Kamala Beach, the THB2.2 billion luxury MontAzure development in beginning to take shape.
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The 454-rai mixed-use project is set to comprise a comprehensive roster of upscale amenities, including hotel-managed condos, a lifestyle mall, a 200-room InterContinental Hotel, and Cafe del Mar, which is already part of the development’s unique beachfront attractions. It also recently announced the addition of Kamala Senior Living, a luxury retirement community geared towards leisure-oriented, high-net-worth homeowners.
“Developers are realising that if they build a core concept it adds value to the project, rather than simply selling parcels of land,” says Martin Palleros, founder and director of Tierra Design and the architect behind The Residences at MontAzure.
“It’s all about what you can offer the community, and not just in terms of the property components,” he adds. “It could be lagoon-style water features, hiking trails or direct beachfront access, in the case of MontAzure.”
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While mixed-use communities across the region have emerged as the new development paradigm, the trend has its roots in ancient history.
Tightly packed, walled medieval villages pioneered living conditions that can be witnessed in modern mixed-use, with residents, shops, churches and public amenities all crammed into a compact space. Today the same concept applied vertically challenges traditional urban zoning restrictions that see cities segregated into residential, retail and business quarters.
Real estate analyst JLL has long been predicting the proliferation of mixed-use projects throughout the region, as developers look to maximise land use while diversifying assets.
One Bangkok is set to rejuvenate an area of Bangkok that has been lying dormant since the 2011 closure of Suan Lum night market
“As cities become more developed and densities become higher, it makes sense to build more mixed-use developments,” says Regina Lim, head of capital markets research, Southeast Asia, whose recently released report, New Urban Models in a Youthful Southeast Asia, details the value developers are placing on mixed-use schemes that are designed to attract public foot traffic.
“Mixed-use developments bring together complementary uses,” she continues. “Retail shops benefit from the natural catchment of offices or hotels or apartments while the residents and workers enjoy the convenience. As maintenance management schemes become more sophisticated, they allow effective property management of these integrated projects. Apartments with these amenities sell well.”
The future of mixed-use development will increasingly be dictated by the demands of the wider public. Ping Jiang points to the role that public interaction with multiple-use development plays in bringing life to central city locations outside of business hours.
“The future of mixed-use development is about the spatial and experiential quality of space,” he says. “Not only will we increasingly see mixed-use take over from dedicated office or retail blocks, but also more innovative uses, maybe a new type of hybrid project varied in scale and its mix of functions.”
Youth consumer behaviour will also dictate the multi-functionality of urban space, a trend that will increasingly enter the mixed-use urban space.
“Young consumers with strong spending power and a taste for the eclectic are inspiring unconventional shopping malls across Southeast Asia,” Lim of JCC says. “Some incorporate cycling tracks and a ‘tree of life’ within the building, while others exhibit a FIFA-qualified soccer field and Olympic-size skating rink.”
Successful mixed-use schemes have the capacity to create diverse, vibrant communities in which people can live, work and socialise. They can bring round-the-clock life to central business districts and provide private land parcels with pedestrian-friendly solutions to previously abandoned or underused areas. Whether such projects succeed however depends as much on unit sales as it does on the lifestyle opportunities they introduce.
Reimagining mixed-use communities on Phuket
Located alongside Phuket’s prestigious Kamala Beach on the West Coast, MontAzure is one of the famed island’s most highly-anticipated real estate projects. With the Twinpalms-branded residences already proving very popular with investors, the community will soon welcome its anchor hotel, InterContinental Phuket Resort in 2019, in addition to a range of high-end restaurant and retail options. Plans were also announced last year to develop a THB3.5bn upmarket senior living village with dedicated facilities and amenities.
For more information on MontAzure, visit MontAzure.com
This article was originally published on Property-Report.com. For more stories from Asia’s most trusted and enduring luxury real estate, architecture and design publication, visit Property-Report.com
